Dear all as I told you the Series of Question & Answers will be Posted this is the second post of Series to help those who interested to appear for interview in the Oil and Gas for any HSE Position if You Miss the First Post of this Series Click on Confined Space to understand the what is Confined Space.
Q: What is H2s?
Ans: Hydrogen Sulfide, A colourless toxic heavier than air rotten egg smell、Silent Killer which exist in crude oilfield、sewage treating plant.
Q: What is PPM and What Safe Limit of H2s Safe PPM and When it will be dangerous?
Ans: PPM: Part per Million
10 PPM monitor will alarm and human can work less than 8 hours one day or 5 days one
15ppm STEL (Short Term Exposure Limit)
20ppm Ceiling value (this area will not be approached without Breathing apparatus)
500 ppm is the lethal limit
100 PPM is IDLH (Immediately Dangerous to life and health)
LC1--650ppm LC50-1000ppm LC100-1320ppm
Q: What Safety measurement Should be taken When H2S Leaked?
Ans:
1. Wear EEBA (Emergency escape birthing apparatus 15mins), reach the safe location
2. Stop
the equipment if possible, Do not try to rescue others
3. Check the windsock, firstly go across the wind, then go up the wind to an assembly point
4. Call the Supervisor
SCBA(Self Contained Breathing Apparatus) only for rescue,45mins.
Q: As HSE Professionals What is safety requirements you check for Wedding activity in Oil & Gas Plant?
Ans:
Q: What Safety Protocols should be Followed for Lifting Activity?
Ans:
Q: How many types of Lifting?
Ans:
Q: Name of three potential hazards associated in lifting activity and what
is colour coding?
Ans: Fall of load or equipment personnel/facility struck by load/ equipment, weather conditions (sand storm, wind speed (stop lifting at a wind speed of 17 knots).
Q: How you know that crane can lift this much of tones in this radius?
Ans: By checking Load chart
Q: What is excavation what is the difference between trench and excavation?
Q: Excavation PTW requirements?
Ans:
Q: Type of soil and How many angels to be provided for sloping?
Ans:
Q: What are the main hazards in Excavation activity?
Ans: Underground utilities, Collapse of excavation wall/Cave in, limited access and egress, presence of toxic gases, falling of person, falling of vehicle, falling object on the person whoever working in an excavation. Adverse weather.
Q: What are the safety precautions for excavation?
Ans: Trenching and Excavation Rules
Q: What is H2s?
Ans: Hydrogen Sulfide, A colourless toxic heavier than air rotten egg smell、Silent Killer which exist in crude oilfield、sewage treating plant.
Q: What is PPM and What Safe Limit of H2s Safe PPM and When it will be dangerous?
Ans: PPM: Part per Million
10 PPM monitor will alarm and human can work less than 8 hours one day or 5 days one
15ppm STEL (Short Term Exposure Limit)
20ppm Ceiling value (this area will not be approached without Breathing apparatus)
500 ppm is the lethal limit
100 PPM is IDLH (Immediately Dangerous to life and health)
LC1--650ppm LC50-1000ppm LC100-1320ppm
Q: What Safety measurement Should be taken When H2S Leaked?
Ans:
1. Wear EEBA (Emergency escape birthing apparatus 15mins), reach the safe location
3. Check the windsock, firstly go across the wind, then go up the wind to an assembly point
4. Call the Supervisor
SCBA(Self Contained Breathing Apparatus) only for rescue,45mins.
Q: As HSE Professionals What is safety requirements you check for Wedding activity in Oil & Gas Plant?
Ans:
1.
Permit to Work
2.
Gas test
3.
Thirty party certificate of the welder and welding machine
4.
Check the welding area
5.
Firewatcher with the fire extinguisher
6. Fire Blanket
7. PPE(welding shield, Respiratory mask, leather gloves, leather clothes, long safety shoes)
6. Fire Blanket
7. PPE(welding shield, Respiratory mask, leather gloves, leather clothes, long safety shoes)
Ans:
1. PTW
2. Third
party certificate of equipment and riggers(crane and lifting gears)
3. Crane checklist will
be filled by the Operator (Park on the level and solid firm ground, outriggers have
fully extender, wooden plate, no hydraulic leakage.)
4. Barried the lifting
area and signboards to be placed(under boom radius)
5. Lifting plan.
Safety Device of Crane
1. Anti-two block.
2. Safety latch.
3. Spirit level.
4. LMI-Load Movement Indicator(anemometer, overload、complete control of
crane).
5. Swinging alarm.
Ans:
1. Normal Lifting
2. Critical Lifting
3. Heavy Lifting
Ans: Fall of load or equipment personnel/facility struck by load/ equipment, weather conditions (sand storm, wind speed (stop lifting at a wind speed of 17 knots).
Colour coding: colour-coding means
that instrument is in good condition with third-party certification.
Visually inspection with third-party certification. All things are good at putting one identification on that instrument.
Visually inspection with third-party certification. All things are good at putting one identification on that instrument.
Ans: By checking Load chart
Q: What is excavation what is the difference between trench and excavation?
Ans: Excavation is a process of moving or digging earth rocks or other materials at ground manually or with mechanical equipment.Excavation as any man-made cut, cavity, trench,
or depression in the earth's surface formed by earth removal.
Trench is defined as a narrow underground excavation
that is deeper than it is wide, and is no wider than 4.5 meters. Access
every 5meters (15-20 feet).
Ans:
1.
PTW
2.
Excavation Certificate
3.
Area scanning report by a surveyor and signed by HSE
4. A third-party certificate of equipment and banks man.
5.
Check the soil, if loose, sloping, benching and shoring
6.
Barricade the excavating area and put safety signs (more than 1.2 hard barriers)
7.
Keep 1-meter edge clear
Controls?
1) Shoring,
2) Shielding, 3) Sloping, 4) Benching.
Ans:
Stable Rock -90 degree.
Type
A- 53 Degree slope to be maintained for sloping
Type
B-45 Degree slope to be maintained for sloping
Type C-34 Degree slope to be maintained for sloping
Type C-34 Degree slope to be maintained for sloping
Ans: Underground utilities, Collapse of excavation wall/Cave in, limited access and egress, presence of toxic gases, falling of person, falling of vehicle, falling object on the person whoever working in an excavation. Adverse weather.
Q: What are the safety precautions for excavation?
Ans: Trenching and Excavation Rules
- Keep heavy equipment away from trench edges at least 3
meters.
- Keep surcharge loads at least 1 meter from the trench
edges.
- Know where underground utilities are located.
- Test for low oxygen, hazardous fumes and toxic gases.
- Inspect trenches at the start of each shift.
- Inspect trenches following a rainstorm.
- Do not work under raised loads.
- Provide proper shoring benching or sloping where
required.
- Provide proper hard barricading which is visible from distance.
- Provide proper safety signage boards.
Assalam-o-Alaikum Sir Arsalan
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